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 is fairly good. I wish to learn that you are happy and
contented. I hear that one of your _entourage_ has broken a leg while
going on the glacier.

Adieu, dear. Never doubt the interest I take in you and the affection
that I bear towards you.

 NAPOLEON.

 * * * * *

 _September 27th.--Battle of Busaco._ Like Ebersburg, another of
 Massena's expensive and unnecessary frontal attacks. He loses 5000
 men, but next day turns the position of Wellington, who continues
 to retire.

No. 8.

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MALMAISON.

 _Paris, this Friday._

_My Dear_,--Yours to hand. I am sorry to see that you have been ill; I
fear it must be this bad weather.

Madame de la T---- is one of the most foolish women of the Faubourg. I
have borne her cackle for a very long time; I am sick of it, and have
ordered that she does not come again to Paris. There are five or six
other old women that I equally wish to send away from Paris; they are
spoiling the young ones by their follies.

I will name Madame de Makau Baroness since you wish it, and carry out
your other commissions.

My health is pretty good. The conduct of B---- appears to me very
ridiculous. I trust to hear that you are better.

Adieu, dear.

 NAPOLEON.

No. 9.

TO THE EMPRESS JOSEPHINE, AT GENEVA.

 _Fontainebleau, October 1, 1810._

I have received your letter. Hortense, whom I have seen, will have
told you what I think. Go to see your son this winter; come back to
the waters of Aix next year, or, still better, wait for the spring at
Navarre. I would advise you to go to Navarre at once, if I did not
fear you would get tired of it. In my view, the only suitable places
for you this winter are either Milan or Navarre; after that, I approve
of whatever you may do, for I do not wish to vex you in anything.

Adieu, dear. The Empress is as I told you in my last letter. I am
naming Madame de Montesquiou governess of the Children of France. Be
contented, and do not get excited; never doubt my affection for you.

 NAPOLEON.

 * * * * *

 _October 6th._--Wellington reaches the lines of Torres Vedras.

 _November 9th._--Opening of St. Quentin Canal at Paris.

No. 10.

TO THE EMPRESS JOSEPHINE, AT NAVARRE.

 _Fontainebleau, November 14, 1810._

_My Dear_,--I have received your letter. Hortense has spoken to me
about it. I note with pleasure that you are contented. I hope that you
are not very tired of Navarre.

My health is very good. The Empress progresses satisfactorily. I will
do the various things you ask regarding your household. Take care of
your health, and never doubt my affection for you.

 NAPOLEON.

No. 11.

TO THE EMPRESS JOSEPHINE, AT NAVARRE.

I have your letter. I see no objection to the marriage of Mackau with
Wattier, if he wishes it; this general is a very brave man. I am in
good health. I hope to have a son; I shall let you know immediately.

Adieu, dear. I am very glad that Madame d'Arberg[39] has told you
things which please you. When you see me, you will find me with my old
affection for you.

 NAPOLEON.

 * * * * *

 _December 3rd._--English take Mauritius.

FOOTNOTES

 [38] So _Collection Didot_, followed by Aubenas. St. Amand has "ton
 infortunee fille."

 [39] Josephine's chief maid-of-honour.

SERIES O

1811

 "Nun steht das Reich gesichert, wie gegruendet,
 Nun fuehlt er froh im Sohne sich gegruendet.

 * * * * *

 Und sei durch Sie dies letzte Glueck beschieden--
 Der alles wollen kann, will auch den Frieden."

 --GOETHE (_Ihro der Kaiserin von Frankreich Majestaet_).

SERIES O

(For subjoined Notes to this Series see pages 311-312.)

 LETTER PAGE

 No. 1. _The New Year_ 311
 _More women than men_ 311
 _Keep well_ 311

 No. 2. Birth of the King of Rome 311
 _Eugene_ 311

 No. 4. _As fat as a good Normandy farmeress_ 312

No. 1.

TO THE EMPRESS JOSEPHINE, AT NAVARRE.

 _Paris, January 8th, 1811._

I have your New Year's letter. I thank you for its contents. I note
with pleasure that you are well and happy. I hear that there are more
women than men at Navarre.

My health is excellent, though I have not been out for a fortnight.
Eugene appears to have no fears about his wife; he gives you a
grandson.

Adieu, dear; keep well.

 NAPOLEON.

 * * * * *

 _February 19th._--Soult defeats Spaniards at the Gebora, near
 Badajoz.

 _February 28th._--French occupy Duchy of Oldenburg, to complete
 the line of the North Sea blockade against England. This
 occupation embitters the Emperor of Russia and his family.

 _March 10th._--Mortier captures Badajoz after a siege of 54 days.

 _March 20th._--Birth of the _King of Rome_--"a pompous title
 buried in the tomb of the Ostrogoths."

No. 2.

TO THE EMPRESS JOSEPHINE, AT NAVARRE.

 _Paris, March 22nd, 1811._

_My Dear_,--I have your letter. I thank you for it.

My son is fat, and in excellent health. I trust he may continue to
improve. He has my chest, my mouth, and my eyes. I hope he may fulfil
his destiny. I am always well pleased with Eugene; he has never given
me the least anxiety.

 NAPOLEON.

 _April 4th._--Battle of Fuentes d'Onoro. Massena attacks English,
 and is repulsed.

 _June 18th._--Wellington raises siege of Badajoz, and retires on
 Portugal.

 _June 29th._--French storm Tarragona, whereupon Suchet created
 Marshal.

No. 3.

TO THE EMPRESS JOSEPHINE, AT MALMAISON.

 _Trianon, August 25th, 1811._

I have your letter. I see with pleasure that you are in good health. I
have been for some days at Trianon. I expect to go to Compiegne. My
health is very good.

Put some order into your affairs. Spend only L60,000, and save as much
every year; that will make a reserve of L600,000 in ten years for your
grandchildren. It is pleasant to be able to give them something, and
be helpful to them. Instead of that, I hear you have debts, which
would be really too bad. Look after your affairs, and don't give to
every one who wants to help himself. If you wish to please me, let me
hear that you have accumulated a large fortune. Consider how ill I
must think of you, if I know that you, with L125,000 a year, are in
debt.

Adieu, dear; keep well.

 NAPOLEON.

No. 4.

TO THE EMPRESS JOSEPHINE, AT MALMAISON.

 _Friday_, 8 A.M., 1811.

I send to know how you are, for Hortense tells me you were in bed
yesterday. I was annoyed with you about your debts. I do not wish you
to have any; on the contrary, I wish you to put a million aside every
year, to give to your grandchildren when they get married.

Nevertheless, never doubt my affection for you, and don't worry any
more about the present embarrassment.

Adieu, dear. Send me word that you are well. They say that you are as
fat as a good Normandy farmeress.

 NAPOLEON.

 * * * * *

 _October 25th-26th._--Battle of Murviedro and capture of Sagunto:
 Blake and O'Donnell heavily defeated by Suchet.

 _December 20th._--Senatus Consultus puts 120,000 conscripts (born
 in 1792) at disposal of Government for 1812.

 _December 26th._--Suchet defeats Spanish, and crosses Guadalaviar.

SERIES P

1812

 "'Tis the same landscape which the modern Mars saw
 

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