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 only beaten, but destroyed.

I embrace you.

 NAPOLEON.

 * * * * *

 _December 4th.--Haugwitz, the Prussian Minister, congratulates
 Napoleon on his victory. "Voila!" replied the Emperor; "un
 compliment dont la fortune a change l'addresse."_

No. 15.

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MUNICH.

 _Austerlitz, December 5, 1805._

I have concluded a truce. The Russians have gone. The battle of
Austerlitz is the grandest of all I have fought. Forty-five flags,
more than 150 pieces of cannon, the standards of the Russian Guard, 20
generals, 30,000 prisoners, more than 20,000 slain--a horrible sight.

The Emperor Alexander is in despair, and on his way to Russia.
Yesterday, at my bivouac, I saw the Emperor of Germany. We conversed
for two hours; we have agreed to make peace quickly.

The weather is not now very bad. At last behold peace restored to the
Continent; it is to be hoped that it is going to be to the world. The
English will not know how to face us.

I look forward with much pleasure to the moment when I can once more
be near you. My eyes have been rather bad the last two days; I have
never suffered from them before.

Adieu, my dear. I am fairly well, and very anxious to embrace you.

 NAPOLEON.

No. 16.

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MUNICH.

 _Austerlitz, December 7, 1805._

I have concluded an armistice; within a week peace will be made. I am
anxious to hear that you reached Munich in good health. The Russians
are returning; they have lost enormously--more than 20,000 dead and
30,000 taken. Their army is reduced by three-quarters. Buxhowden,
their general-in-chief, was killed. I have 3000 wounded and 700 to 800
dead.

My eyes are rather bad; it is a prevailing complaint, and scarcely
worth mentioning.

Adieu, dear. I am very anxious to see you again.

I am going to sleep to-night at Vienna.

 NAPOLEON.

No. 17.

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MUNICH.

 _Brunn, December 10, 1805._

It is a long time since I had news of you. Have the grand fetes at
Baden, Stuttgard, and Munich made you forget the poor soldiers, who
live covered with mud, rain, and blood?

I shall start in a few days for Vienna.

We are endeavouring to conclude peace. The Russians have gone, and are
in flight far from here; they are on their way back to Russia, well
drubbed and very much humiliated.

I am very anxious to be with you again.

Adieu, dear.

My bad eyes are cured.

 NAPOLEON.

 * * * * *

 _December 15th.--Treaty with Prussia._

No. 18.

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MUNICH.

 _December 19, 1805._

_Great Empress_,--Not a single letter from you since your departure
from Strasburg. You have gone to Baden, Stuttgard, Munich, without
writing us a word. This is neither very kind nor very affectionate.

I am still at Brunn. The Russians are gone. I have a truce. In a few
days I shall see what I may expect. Deign from the height of your
grandeur to concern yourself a little with your slaves.

 NAPOLEON.

No. 19.

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MUNICH.

 _Schoenbrunn, December 20, 1805._

I got your letter of the 16th. I am sorry to learn you are in pain.
You are not strong enough to travel two hundred and fifty miles at
this time of the year. I know not what I shall do; I await events. I
have no will in the matter; everything depends on their issue. Stay at
Munich; amuse yourself. That is not difficult when you have so many
kind friends and so beautiful a country. I, for my part, am
sufficiently busy. In a few days my decision will be made.

Adieu, dear. Kindest and most affectionate regards.

 NAPOLEON.

 * * * * *

 _December 27th.[21]--Peace of Presburg._

 _December 31st.--Napoleon arrives outside Munich, and joins
 Josephine the next morning._

FOOTNOTES

 [18] _J'ai couche aujourd'hui_--_i.e._ a few hours' morning sleep.

 [19] The month _Brumaire--i.e._ before November 21st.

 [20] Countess de Serent, the Empress's lady-in-waiting.

 [21] _VI. Nivose_, which for the year 1805 was December 27 (see Harris
 Nicolas' "Chronology of History"). Haydn, Woodward, Bouillet,
 all have December 26th; Alison and _Biographie Universelle_
 have December 27th; but, as usual, the "Correspondence of
 Napoleon I." is taken here as the final court of appeal.

SERIES G

"Battles then lasted a few hours, campaigns a few days."

 --BIGNON, _On Friedland_ (vol. vi. 292).

SERIES G

(For subjoined Notes to this Series see pages 243-264.)

 LETTER PAGE

 No. 1. _Princess of Baden_ 244
 _Hortense_ 244
 _The Grand Duke_ 244
 _Florence_ 244

 No. 2. _Bamberg_ 244
 _Eugene_ 244
 _Her husband_ 245

 No. 3. _Erfurt_ 245
 _If she wants to see a battle_ 245

 No. 4. _I nearly captured him and
 the Queen_ 246
 _I have bivouacked_ 246

 No. 5. _Fatigues, bivouacs
 have made me fat_ 246
 _The great M. Napoleon_ 247

 No. 7. _Potsdam_ 247

 No. 8. _You do nothing but cry_ 247

 No. 9_a_. _Madame Tallien_ 247

 No. 10. _The bad things I say
 about women_ 248

 No. 11. _Lubeck_ 250

 No. 13. _Madame L._ 250

 No. 17. _December 2nd_ 250

 No. 18. _Jealousy_ 250

 No. 19. _Desir de femme est un feu
 qui devore_ 251

 No. 23. _I am dependent on events_ 251

 No. 26. _The fair ones of Great
 Poland_ 251
 _A wretched barn_ 252
 _Such things become common
 property_ 252

 No. 27. _Warsaw, January 3rd_ 252

 No. 28. _Be cheerful--gai_ 253

 No. 29. _Roads unsafe and detestable_ 253

 No. 35. _I hope that you are at Paris_ 254
 _T._ 254

 No. 36. _Paris_ 254

 No. 38. Arensdorf 254

 No. 39. _The Battle of Preussich-Eylau_ 254

 No. 40. _Corbineau_ 256
 _Dahlmann_ 256

 No. 41. _Young Tascher_ 256

 No. 42. Napoleon's Correspondence 256

 No. 43. _I am still at Eylau_ 257
 _This country is covered
 with dead and wounded_ 257

 No. 50. _Osterode_ 257
 _It is not as good as the
 great city_ 258
 _I have ordered what you
 wish for Malmaison_ 258

 No. 54. _Minerva_ 259

 No. 55. The first use of _Vous_ 259

 No. 56. _Dupuis_ 260

 No. 58. _M. de T._ 260

 No. 60. _Marshal Bessieres_ 260

 No. 63. Date 260

 No. 67. _Sweet, pouting, and capricious_ 260

 No. 68. _Madame_ ---- 261
 _Measles_ 261

 No. 69. _I trust I may hear you
 have been rational_ 261

 No. 71. _May 20th_ 262

 No. 74. _I am vexed with Hortense_ 262

 No. 78. _Friedland_ 263

 No. 79. _Tilsit_ 264

 LETTERS OF THE EMPEROR NAPOLEON TO
 THE EMPRESS JOSEPHINE DURING THE
 CAMPAIGN AGAINST PRUSSIA AND RUSSIA,
 1806-7.

1806.

 _January 1st.--The Elector of Bavaria and the Duke of Wurtemberg
 created Kings by France._

 _January 23rd._--Death of William Pitt, aged 47.

 _February 15th.--Joseph Bonaparte enters Naples, and on_

 _March 10th is declared King of the Two Sicilies._

 _April 1st.--Prussia seizes Hanover._

 _June 5th.--Louis Bonaparte made King of Holland._

 _July 6th.--Battle of Maida (Calabria. English defeat General
 Reynier. French loss 4000; English 500)._

 _July 12th.--Napoleon forms Confederation of the Rhine, with
 himself as Chief and Protector._

 _July 18th.--Gaeta surrenders to Massena._

 _August 6th.--Francis II., Emperor of Germany, becomes Emperor of
 Austria as Francis I._

 _August 15th.--Russia ref

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