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uses to ratify peace preliminaries signed
 by her ambassador at Paris on July 25th._

 _September 13th._--Death of Charles James Fox, aged 57.

No. 1.

 _October 5th.--Proclamation by the Prince of the Peace against
 France (germ of Spanish War)._

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MAYENCE.

 _October 5, 1806._

It will be quite in order for the Princess of Baden to come to
Mayence. I cannot think why you weep; you do wrong to make yourself
ill. Hortense is inclined to pedantry; she loves to air her views. She
has written me; I am sending her a reply. She ought to be happy and
cheerful. Pluck and a merry heart--that's the recipe.

Adieu, dear. The Grand Duke has spoken to me about you; he saw you at
Florence at the time of the retreat.

 NAPOLEON.

No. 2.

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MAYENCE.

 _Bamberg, October 7, 1806._

I start this evening, my dear, for Cronach. The whole of my army is
advancing. All goes well. My health is perfect. I have only received
as yet one letter from you. I have some from Eugene and from Hortense.
Stephanie should now be with you. Her husband wishes to make the
campaign; he is with me.

Adieu. A thousand kisses and the best of health.

 NAPOLEON.

 * * * * *

 _October 8th.--Prussia, assisted by Saxony, Russia, and England,
 declares war against France._

 _October 9th.--Campaign opens. Prussians defeated at Schleitz._

 _October 10th.--Lannes defeats them at Saalfeld. Prince Louis of
 Prussia killed; 1000 men and 30 guns taken._

 _October 11th.--French peace negotiations with England broken
 off._

No. 3.

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MAYENCE.

 _Gera_, _October 13, 1806_, 2 A.M.

_My Dear_,--I am at Gera to-day. My affairs go excellently well, and
everything as I could wish. With the aid of God, they will, I believe,
in a few days have taken a terrible course for the poor King of
Prussia, whom I am sorry for personally, because he is a good man.
The Queen is at Erfurt with the King. If she wants to see a battle,
she shall have that cruel pleasure. I am in splendid health. I have
already put on flesh since my departure; yet I am doing, in person,
twenty and twenty-five leagues a day, on horseback, in my carriage, in
all sorts of ways. I lie down at eight, and get up at midnight. I
fancy at times that you have not yet gone to bed.--Yours ever,

 NAPOLEON.

 * * * * *

 _October 14th.--Battles of Jena and Auerstadt._

No. 4.

 _October 15th.--Napoleon at Weimar, He releases 6000 Saxon
 prisoners, which soon causes peace with Saxony._

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MAYENCE.

 _Jena_, _October 15, 1806_, 3 A.M.

_My Dear_,--I have made excellent manoeuvres against the Prussians.
Yesterday I won a great victory. They had 150,000 men. I have made
20,000 prisoners, taken 100 pieces of cannon, and flags. I was in
presence of the King of Prussia, and near to him; I nearly captured
him and the Queen. For the past two days I have bivouacked. I am in
excellent health.

Adieu, dear. Keep well, and love me.

If Hortense is at Mayence, give her a kiss; also to Napoleon and to
the little one.

 NAPOLEON.

No. 5.

 _October 16th.--Soult routs Kalkreuth at Greussen; Erfurt and
 16,000 men capitulate to Murat._

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MAYENCE.

 _Weimar_, _October 16, 1806_, 5 P.M.

M. Talleyrand will have shown you the bulletin, my dear; you will see
my successes therein. All has happened as I calculated, and never was
an army more thoroughly beaten and more entirely destroyed. I need
only add that I am very well, and that fatigue, bivouacs, and
night-watches have made me fat.

Adieu, dear. Kindest regards to Hortense and to the great M.
Napoleon.--Yours ever,

 NAPOLEON.

 * * * * *

 _October 17th.--Bernadotte defeats Prussian reserve at Halle._

 _October 18th.--Davoust takes Leipsic, and an enormous stock of
 English merchandise._

 _October 19th.--Napoleon at Halle._

 _October 20th.--Lannes takes Dessau, and Davoust Wittenberg._

 _October 21st.--Napoleon at Dessau._

No. 6.

 _October 23rd.--Napoleon makes Wittenberg central depot for his
 army._

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MAYENCE.

 _Wittenberg, October 23, 1806, Noon._

I have received several of your letters. I write you only a line. My
affairs prosper. To-morrow I shall be at Potsdam, and at Berlin on the
25th. I am wonderfully well, and thrive on hard work. I am very glad
to hear you are with Hortense and Stephanie, _en grande compagnie_. So
far, the weather has been fine.

Kind regards to Stephanie, and to everybody, not forgetting M.
Napoleon.

Adieu, dear.--Yours ever,

 NAPOLEON.

No. 7.

 _October 24th.--Lannes occupies Potsdam._

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MAYENCE.

 _Potsdam, October 24, 1806._

_My Dear_,--I have been at Potsdam since yesterday, and shall remain
there to-day. I continue satisfied with my undertakings. My health is
good; the weather very fine. I find Sans-Souci very pleasant.

Adieu, dear. Best wishes to Hortense and to M. Napoleon.

 NAPOLEON.

 * * * * *

 _October 25th.--Marshal Davoust enters Berlin; Bernadotte occupies
 Brandenburg._

 _October 28th.--Prince Hohenlohe surrenders at Prenzlau to Murat
 with 16,000 men, including the Prussian Guard._

 _October 30th.--Stettin surrenders with 5000 men and 150 cannon._

No. 8.

 _November 1st.--Anklam surrenders, with 4000 men, to General
 Becker._

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MAYENCE.

 _November 1, 1806_, 2 A.M.

Talleyrand has just arrived and tells me, my dear, that you do nothing
but cry. What on earth do you want? You have your daughter, your
grandchildren, and good news; surely these are sufficient reasons for
being happy and contented.

The weather here is superb; there has not yet fallen during the whole
campaign a single drop of water. I am very well, and all goes
excellently.

Adieu, dear; I have received a letter from M. Napoleon; I do not
believe it is from him, but from Hortense. Kindest regards to
everybody.

 NAPOLEON.

 * * * * *

 _November 2nd.--Kustrin surrenders, with 4000 men and 90 guns, to
 Davoust._

No. 9.

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MAYENCE.

 _Berlin, November 2, 1806._

Your letter of October 26th to hand. We have splendid weather here.
You will see by the bulletin that we have taken Stettin--it is a very
strong place. All my affairs go as well as possible, and I am
thoroughly satisfied. One pleasure is alone wanting--that of seeing
you, but I hope that will not long be deferred.

Kindest regards to Hortense, Stephanie, and to the little Napoleon.

Adieu, dear.--Yours ever,

 NAPOLEON.

No. 9A.

From the Memoirs of Mademoiselle d'Avrillon (vol. i. 128).

TO THE EMPRESS, AT MAYENCE.

 _Berlin, Monday, Noon._

_My Dear_,--I have received your letter. I am glad to know that you
are in a place which pleases me, and especially to know that you are
very well there. Who should be happier than you? You should live
without a worry, and pass your time as pleasantly as possible; that,
indeed, is my intention.

I forbid you to see Madame Tallien, under any pretext whatever. I will
admit of no excuse. If you desire a continuance of my esteem, if you
wish to please me, never transgre

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